IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EUROPEAN ETHICAL CHARTER ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN JUDICIAL SYSTEMS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The European Commission for the Effectiveness of Justice (CEPEJ) of the Council of

Europe adopted at the end of 2018 the first European document setting out the basic

principles of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in national judicial systems, principles

that reflect both fundamental values and essential methodological requirements for the

creation and development of algorithms. The degree of development of access to justice in AI

instruments, however, differs from state to state, starting from random distribution of

cases, processing of judicial decisions and data by AI, tools of predictive justice up to the

solving of cases by a robot.